Safety

Hello stoves community,

At ETHOS 2009 we held a panel on stove safety, bringing in viewpoints from corporate standards development, national standards certification, and small to medium scale developers. The team led by Nathan Johnson (Iowa State University) included Crispin Pemberton-Pigott (New Dawn Engineering), Casper Thijssen (Philips), and Karabi Dutta.

The panel gave a comparative analysis of how different stove industries (multinational corporations, medium-scale companies, NGOs, small developers, etc.) addressed fundamental stove safety questions. These topics included:

a) applicability of standards and regulation;
b) incentives and benefits
c) facilities and equipment availability
d) cost vs. benefit
e) resulting action

We determined that each type of industry has a different perspective that influences their path or actions towards a safer stove. And that all sub-industries may not produce safer stoves given the same incentive mechanisms or policies. As such more than one path to safety may be needed to reach the greatest amount of end-users (and producers). The panel ended the discussion with an overview present work in stove safety with recommendations for next steps.

Please view the attached file for more details. I will be leading a group in 2009 to work on the following: assemble database of injury data, b) analyze incentive mechanisms, cost/ benefit, c) development of lab testing procedures for different stove categories, d) publication of findings/ results, and e) look for partnerships with international agencies to support safer stove design and production.

Please contact me if you have any questions. There will be more updates to follow. Best,
Nathan Johnson
atlas@iastate.edu
PhD Candidate, Mechanical Engineering, International Development
Iowa State University

Testing Results of the Ecocina Cooking Stove from El Salvador
Nordica MacCarty, Aprovecho Research Center, March 5, 2008
Nancy Hughes, Stove Team International, April 5, 2008
La Disminuicion de las Emanaciones de HumoLa Disminuicion de las Emanaciones de Humo

CO warning and measuring for 40$
Frans Peeters, August 27. 2006

CO SensorCO Sensor

MUST READ: CO FACTSHEET
Rob Bailis, RAEL, UC Berkeley June 2003

Also,
CO Fact Sheet in Power Point

Complete combustion of fuels yields only CO2 and water vapor, but when fuels are
burned in non-ideal conditions, other compounds are emitted. These compounds are

File attachments: 

Stove Safety Testing
Nathan G Johnson, Iowa State University January 2006

Presented to http://www.vrac.iastate.edu/ethos/pro

Illustrations: Think Cooking Safety

Don O'neal, Helps International
Intercambio Mesoamericano Antigua. Guatemala August 16-18, 2001

Safety of Ethanol and Methanol Fuels for stoves, Harry Stokes, Project Gaia, January 2005

Cookstove Safety, Nathan G Johnson, Iowa State University, February 2006

Explosion in shack fire from a propane cannister in Khayelitsha 6 December 2005, from Paraffin Safety Association of South Africa PASASA, Courtesy Crispin Pemberton-Pigott, New Dawn Engineering, Swaziland, January 2006

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